Criminal Lawyers in Delhi | Bail, FIR Quashing & Defense Attorneys
Our Expertise
- Bail & Anticipatory Bail
- FIR Quashing
- 498A & Dowry Cases Defense
- Cheating & Fraud Cases
- 24/7 Emergency Legal Help
What is Criminal Law?
Criminal law deals with offenses against the state and society. Unlike civil law which focuses on dispute resolution, criminal law aims to punish wrongdoers and deter crime.
| Aspect | Criminal Law | Civil Law |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | Offense against state | Private dispute |
| Parties | State vs Accused | Individual vs Individual |
| Outcome | Punishment (jail/fine) | Compensation |
| Burden of Proof | Beyond reasonable doubt | Preponderance of evidence |
| Example | Murder, theft, fraud | Property dispute, contract |
Legal Framework
| Law | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860 | Defines crimes and punishments |
| Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973 | Procedure for criminal cases |
| Indian Evidence Act, 1872 | Rules of evidence |
| Special Laws | NDPS, POCSO, IT Act, etc. |
Our Criminal Law Services
Bail Services
| Service | Description |
|---|---|
| Anticipatory Bail | Before arrest (Section 438 CrPC) |
| Regular Bail | After arrest (Section 437/439 CrPC) |
| Interim Bail | Temporary bail pending hearing |
| Default Bail | When chargesheet not filed in time |
| Medical Bail | On health grounds |
FIR & Complaint Services
| Service | Description |
|---|---|
| FIR Quashing | Under Section 482 CrPC / Article 226 |
| FIR Registration | Helping victims file FIR |
| Private Complaint | Under Section 156(3) / 200 CrPC |
| Complaint Drafting | Before police/magistrate |
Defense Services
| Service | Description |
|---|---|
| Trial Representation | Sessions Court, Magistrate Court |
| Cross-Examination | Challenging prosecution witnesses |
| Arguments | Legal submissions |
| Criminal Appeals | High Court, Supreme Court |
| Revision Petitions | Challenging orders |
Types of Criminal Cases We Handle
Offenses Against Person
| Case Type | IPC Sections |
|---|---|
| Murder | Section 302 |
| Attempt to Murder | Section 307 |
| Culpable Homicide | Section 304 |
| Assault | Sections 351-358 |
| Grievous Hurt | Section 325-326 |
| Kidnapping | Sections 359-369 |
Offenses Against Women
| Case Type | Law/Section |
|---|---|
| 498A - Cruelty by Husband | IPC Section 498A |
| Dowry Death | Section 304B |
| Rape | Section 376 |
| Sexual Harassment | Section 354A |
| Outraging Modesty | Section 354 |
| Domestic Violence | DV Act, 2005 |
| POCSO Cases | POCSO Act, 2012 |
Financial Crimes
| Case Type | Law/Section |
|---|---|
| Cheque Bounce | Section 138 NI Act |
| Cheating | Section 420 IPC |
| Fraud | Sections 415-420 IPC |
| Forgery | Sections 463-477 IPC |
| Criminal Breach of Trust | Section 405-409 IPC |
| Misappropriation | Section 403 IPC |
| Banking Fraud | IPC + Special Laws |
| FEMA Violations | FEMA Act |
Cyber Crimes
| Case Type | Law/Section |
|---|---|
| Hacking | Section 66 IT Act |
| Data Theft | Section 43 IT Act |
| Online Fraud | IT Act + IPC |
| Cyber Stalking | Section 354D IPC |
| Identity Theft | IT Act |
| Defamation (Online) | Section 499-500 IPC |
Property Crimes
| Case Type | IPC Sections |
|---|---|
| Theft | Section 378 |
| Robbery | Section 390 |
| Dacoity | Section 391 |
| Criminal Trespass | Section 441 |
| House Breaking | Section 445-446 |
| Extortion | Section 383 |
Other Criminal Matters
| Case Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Defamation | Criminal defamation (Sec 499-500) |
| Bigamy | Second marriage while first subsists |
| Criminal Intimidation | Threats (Section 503-506) |
| NDPS Cases | Drug-related offenses |
| Arms Act | Illegal weapons |
| Sedition | Section 124A (under review) |
Types of Bail Explained
| Bail Type | When Applicable | Court |
|---|---|---|
| Anticipatory Bail | Before arrest, apprehension of arrest | Sessions Court / High Court |
| Regular Bail | After arrest | Magistrate / Sessions / High Court |
| Interim Bail | Temporary, pending final hearing | Any Court |
| Default Bail | Chargesheet not filed in time | Magistrate Court |
| Transit Bail | Arrest in another state | Local Court |
Factors for Bail
| Factor | Consideration |
|---|---|
| Nature of offense | Severity and punishment |
| Evidence strength | Prima facie case |
| Flight risk | Likelihood of absconding |
| Tampering risk | Witness/evidence tampering |
| Criminal history | Previous convictions |
| Health/Age | Medical conditions |
Criminal Case Process
| Step | Stage | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| 1️⃣ | FIR Registration | Day 1 |
| 2️⃣ | Investigation | 60-90 days |
| 3️⃣ | Arrest (if any) | During investigation |
| 4️⃣ | Chargesheet Filing | Within 60/90 days |
| 5️⃣ | Cognizance by Court | After chargesheet |
| 6️⃣ | Framing of Charges | After arguments |
| 7️⃣ | Prosecution Evidence | Varies |
| 8️⃣ | Defense Evidence | After prosecution |
| 9️⃣ | Final Arguments | After evidence |
| 🔟 | Judgment | After arguments |
Courts We Practice In
| Court | Jurisdiction |
|---|---|
| Metropolitan Magistrate | Minor offenses (up to 3 years) |
| Sessions Court | Serious offenses (above 3 years) |
| Delhi High Court | Appeals, bail, quashing |
| Supreme Court | SLP, appeals |
| Special Courts | NDPS, POCSO, CBI, ED |
Cognizable vs Non-Cognizable Offenses
| Aspect | Cognizable | Non-Cognizable |
|---|---|---|
| Arrest | Without warrant | With warrant only |
| FIR | Mandatory to register | Complaint, not FIR |
| Investigation | Police can investigate | Court permission needed |
| Bail | As per law | Usually easier |
| Examples | Murder, rape, robbery | Assault, defamation, cheating (some) |
FIR Quashing Grounds
| Ground | Description |
|---|---|
| No offense made out | Facts don’t constitute crime |
| Settlement between parties | Compoundable offenses |
| Abuse of process | Malicious prosecution |
| Lack of evidence | No prima facie case |
| Violation of rights | Fundamental rights breached |
Frequently Asked Questions
Bail Questions
Q: What is the difference between anticipatory bail and regular bail?
A: Anticipatory bail is sought before arrest when there’s apprehension of arrest. Regular bail is applied after arrest. Anticipatory bail is filed in Sessions Court or High Court, while regular bail depends on offense severity.
Q: How long does it take to get bail?
A: Anticipatory bail hearing typically happens within 1-3 days. Regular bail in bailable offenses is a right. For non-bailable offenses, it depends on case complexity and court schedule.
Q: Can bail be cancelled?
A: Yes, bail can be cancelled if the accused violates bail conditions, tampers with evidence/witnesses, or commits another offense while on bail.
FIR Questions
Q: Can FIR be quashed?
A: Yes, FIR can be quashed under Section 482 CrPC or Article 226 of Constitution if no offense is made out, matter is settled, or proceedings are abuse of process.
Q: What if police refuse to register FIR?
A: You can approach the Superintendent of Police, file a complaint under Section 156(3) CrPC before Magistrate, or file a private complaint under Section 200 CrPC.
Q: What is zero FIR?
A: Zero FIR can be filed at any police station regardless of jurisdiction. It’s later transferred to the appropriate police station.
Case Questions
Q: What is the punishment for 498A?
A: Section 498A (cruelty by husband/relatives) carries punishment of up to 3 years imprisonment and fine. It’s a cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offense.
Q: Can criminal cases be compromised?
A: Compoundable offenses (like cheque bounce, assault, defamation) can be settled. Non-compoundable offenses (like 498A) cannot be directly compromised but High Court may quash on settlement.
Q: How long do criminal trials take?
A: Depending on complexity, criminal trials can take 2-7 years. Fast track courts handle specific cases more quickly.
Why Choose a Criminal Lawyer?
| Benefit | Description |
|---|---|
| Legal Knowledge | Understanding of criminal law nuances |
| Procedural Expertise | Proper filing, bail applications |
| Court Experience | Effective arguments & cross-examination |
| Evidence Analysis | Identifying weaknesses in prosecution |
| Negotiation | Plea bargains, settlements |
| 24/7 Availability | Emergency arrests need immediate help |
Why Choose Us?
- Experienced Criminal Lawyers in Delhi courts
- 24/7 Emergency Service for arrests
- Quick Bail Assistance - same day filing
- All Criminal Courts - Magistrate to Supreme Court
- Defense & Prosecution - both sides represented
- Confidential Handling of sensitive matters
Related Services
Contact Us
Our experienced criminal lawyers in Delhi provide:
- Emergency Bail: 24/7 assistance
- FIR Quashing: High Court representation
- Trial Defense: Complete representation
- Appeals: High Court & Supreme Court
Need Immediate Legal Help? Contact us now for emergency criminal legal assistance. We’re available 24/7 for arrest situations and bail matters.
Disclaimer: This information is for general guidance only. Criminal cases require immediate professional attention. Please consult with our lawyers for advice specific to your situation.